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	<title>The Journey of a Thousand Miles... &#187; suspension</title>
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	<description>Locost, step by step</description>
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		<title>It&#8217;s looking a bit like a car</title>
		<link>http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/224</link>
		<comments>http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/224#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 20:02:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chassis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[M12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pedal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suspension]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/?p=224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Preliminary construction of suspension, diff fitting. Chassis modification to fit pedal box. Purchased initial bolt set.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure style="width: 500px;" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a title="Front suspension, specifically to indicate what the left upright looks like, on the right-hand side" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fDDqrFe8I/AAAAAAAAADE/jcQh1kDjRGY/s800/Fitted%20front%20upright.jpg"><img class=" " title="Front Upright" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fDDqrFe8I/AAAAAAAAADE/jcQh1kDjRGY/s800/Fitted%20front%20upright.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Front suspension, specifically to indicate what the left upright looks like, on the right-hand side</figcaption></figure>
<p>That is an optimistic title &#8211; it&#8217;s not really looking like a car. However, it has some bits that can be recognised as coming <em>from</em> a car. If you look closely at those bits, you&#8217;ll notice they are in the wrong way round, but they are <em>in</em> nonetheless.</p>
<p>Before we could do any more work, we needed bolts. This takes a little time, as there are some recommended things to do. The first is to use high-tensile bolts. They are not much more expensive than the regular bolts, and certainly a lot cheaper than replacing whatever part fell off when the non-HT bolt snaps (and then there&#8217;s the medical costs). But HT bolts come in boring (and rust-prone) black &#8211; to improve their aesthetics they should be galvanised. This makes them a nice shiny colour, and is worth the extra effort for this alone.<br />
However, this whole galvanising process takes a few days (min 24 hours, but it took a weekend plus 48 hours for our bolts). It is priced per kilo, we paid a whole R8. However, to do work on the weekend we needed temporary bolts &#8211; these were bought over the counter, non-HT. We&#8217;ve notified our medical aids.</p>
<figure style="width: 240px;" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a title="Our shiny new GAZ shocks" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHztdrkdI/AAAAAAAAAG8/45xQYCryaLM/s800/IMG_3551.jpg"><img class=" " title="GAZ shocks" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHztdrkdI/AAAAAAAAAG8/45xQYCryaLM/s288/IMG_3551.jpg" alt="GAZ shocks" width="240" height="160" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Our shiny new GAZ shocks</figcaption></figure>
<p>On Saturday we started trying to fit all the suspension bits and pieces. It is an alarming array of parts &#8211; some with very subtle differences with regards to how they are fitted. However, a bit of trial and error saw us through for the most part. Referring to the various downloaded build-manuals also helped, and when we were done we were able to see quite clearly that the front upright was on the wrong way round, and the rear top wishbone connected to the wrong part of the rear upright. Good thing it was only ever meant to be temporary.</p>
<figure style="width: 160px;" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a title="Pedal box kit (clutch cylinder missing)" rel="lightbox" href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-vdbitWO1fzw/TpH_ZgjLD7I/AAAAAAAABgU/lIUWUc0Y1_g/s800/IMG_3553.jpg"><img class=" " title="Pedal box kit" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-vdbitWO1fzw/TpH_ZgjLD7I/AAAAAAAABgU/lIUWUc0Y1_g/s288/IMG_3553.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="240" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pedal box kit (clutch cylinder missing)</figcaption></figure>
<p>Another job needing doing was fitting the pedal box. It is a new design, and the chassis has not been modified to accept this particular type. This is apparent when you try to line the holes in the box up with those on the chassis. Remarkably two of the cylinders can be fitted without modification, but the holes for the third cylinder needed to be moved about 6-7mm. A dremel tool, a small file, a large file and finally an 11mm drill bit were called in to assist. It was not tidy, but got most of the job done. A trip to the hardware store the following day provided a coarser file (called &#8220;b@stard&#8221; &#8211; who knew), which finished the job in no time.</p>
<figure style="width: 240px;" class="wp-caption alignright"><a title="Pedal box misalignment" rel="lightbox" href="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-F1YEVQrNRX8/TpH_aBdARHI/AAAAAAAABgY/Ad7qNtmxeSw/s800/IMG_3560.jpg"><img class=" " title="Pedal box misalignment" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-F1YEVQrNRX8/TpH_aBdARHI/AAAAAAAABgY/Ad7qNtmxeSw/s288/IMG_3560.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="160" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Pedal box misalignment</figcaption></figure>
<p>We were curious to see how well the diff fitted, so we dragged it along and tried to fit it. Our bolts are too long (although it does seem to take M12&#8217;s) but it did allow us to see where it goes. We can now finish the diff refurbishment, replace all the missing grease, oil and seals, and put it in.</p>
<p>To make things pretty, the front uprights, diff side-shafts and various other loose (and rusty) bits have been painted. It&#8217;s certainly a vast improvement over the rusty mud&amp;grease-covered components they were when they first arrived.</p>
<p>Our plan for the way forward is to get some of the aluminium panelling in. We don&#8217;t want to restrict access to the chassis, considering all the brake lines and wiring still to be put in. However, we also want to fit the floor while we can turn the chassis over. So we&#8217;ll drill the holes for the transmission tunnel panels (because this is hard to do with the floor in place) and then we&#8217;ll permanently fit the floor. Just have to get the aluminium now&#8230;</p>
<figure style="width: 500px;" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a title="Front upright - after electrolysis and paint job" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHpSY1HGI/AAAAAAAAAG4/kwSRsfr5zrc/s800/IMG_3547.jpg"><img class=" " title="Front upright - painted" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHpSY1HGI/AAAAAAAAAG4/kwSRsfr5zrc/s800/IMG_3547.jpg" alt="Front upright - painted" width="500" height="361" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Front upright - after electrolysis and paint job</figcaption></figure>
<p>It feels like good progress.<br />
B</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Back to work</title>
		<link>http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/202</link>
		<comments>http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/202#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 13:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Running Gear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electrolysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suspension]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/?p=202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fitted poly-bushes, cleaned front uprights in electrolysis cell. Got pedal box, master cylinders, shocks.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure style="width: 500px;" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a title="Fitting poly-bushes smeared in red &quot;Rubber Grease&quot;" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHMN5wFoI/AAAAAAAAAGY/Sx8GnbDdSBg/s800/IMG_3534.jpg"><img class="   " title="Bushes and grease" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHMN5wFoI/AAAAAAAAAGY/Sx8GnbDdSBg/s800/IMG_3534.jpg" alt="Red rubber grease" width="500" height="333" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Fitting poly-bushes smeared in red &quot;Rubber Grease&quot;</figcaption></figure>
<p>Work has recommenced, and we&#8217;ve done quite well. D fitted the poly-bushes to all the relevant bits on the wishbones &#8211; 22 of them. This is a bit of a fiddly job, and considering it involves grease, it is not exactly clean either. The process involved putting &#8220;Red Rubber Grease&#8221; on the inner and outer part of both halves of the plastic bush. Then putting some more grease (just in case) on the surface where it fits into the wishbone. The greasy bushes were then inserted into the wishbone, and the steel tube in the center inserted last (while trying hard to prevent it pushing the bush out the other side. Easy job when you&#8217;ve just go to do one. Bit more of a mission when there are 22. A rubber mallet and vice were called in to assist where necessary.</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<caption>Fitting bush into wishbone</caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="Fitting bush into wishbone" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHWZSyezI/AAAAAAAAAGk/C3nrxxcqDWc/s800/IMG_3535.jpg"><img title="Fitting bush into wishbone" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHWZSyezI/AAAAAAAAAGk/C3nrxxcqDWc/s288/IMG_3535.jpg" alt="Fitting bush into wishbone" width="240" height="160" /> </a></td>
<td><a title="Fitting bush into wishbone" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHROA7eEI/AAAAAAAAAGg/17IY9kb1Xm4/s800/IMG_3541.jpg"><img title="Fitting bush into wishbone" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHROA7eEI/AAAAAAAAAGg/17IY9kb1Xm4/s288/IMG_3541.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="160" /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>I set to using the shiny electrolysis cell for the first time. We&#8217;d got the front uprights and rear hubs back from being machined, and now the uprights were ready to be cleaned and painted.</p>
<figure style="width: 240px;" class="wp-caption alignright"><a title="Electrolysis cell ready to go" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHZPz8hmI/AAAAAAAAAGo/4tpzFGtEfjU/s800/IMG_3542.jpg"><img class=" " title="Electrolytic cleaning of front uprights" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fHZPz8hmI/AAAAAAAAAGo/4tpzFGtEfjU/s288/IMG_3542.jpg" alt="Electrolysis cell ready to go" width="240" height="160" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Electrolysis cell ready to go</figcaption></figure>
<p>The cell will use caustic soda as the alkaline salt &#8211; nasty stuff. I initially used about 2 tablespoons in 30l, but then upped it to about 6 tablespoons. I honestly don&#8217;t think it makes much difference, and the uprights don&#8217;t really need to be too beautiful anyway. Suspending them such that they were completely covered, but avoiding submerging the charger crocodile clip was quite challenging. Eventually a wheel bolt and nut were used, with a piece of plastic hose used as a spacer. I managed to fit both in at the same time, which was great.</p>
<p>The battery charger was set to 6V &#8211; a check after increasing the NaOH concentration indicated that each upright was drawing 1A. This seems a bit high, but they a much greater surface area than a bolt, and it drew 250mA during my test runs.</p>
<p>The intention is to run the cell for 3 days &#8211; to make sure all the rust is loosened. They will then be scrubbed, and painted using Durum NS5 (etch primer) and NS8 (topcoat). The exciting colour we have chosen is&#8230; black.</p>
<p>We have also bought some new bits &#8211; very exciting. We have a pedal box, brake and clutch cylinders (they go with the pedals), shock absorbers and associated connectors. This means we have a lot of things that we can do before spending any more money, and when we are done we should have an almost rolling chassis (without wheels).</p>
<p>Oh, we are missing bolts. We don&#8217;t have any &#8211; seems that may limit what we can do. Saturday is bolt-buying day &#8211; we have placed our order and are holding thumbs that we can fetch it tomorrow.</p>
<p>I also found out something interesting today, from the Oracle. RivNuts &#8211; these are cool. I have yet to see one in real life, but it seems they&#8217;re kinda like rivets, but result in a threaded nut attached to whatever panel you affixed them to. Very useful for bodywork. We&#8217;re gonna get us some RivNuts!</p>
<p>B</p>
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