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	<title>The Journey of a Thousand Miles... &#187; steering</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/tag/steering/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost</link>
	<description>Locost, step by step</description>
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		<title>Last of the panels (for now)</title>
		<link>http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/474</link>
		<comments>http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/474#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2010 15:05:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bodywork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Running Gear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[panels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[steering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/?p=474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Floor fitted, and side panels finished (but not fitted). Fuel line moved, due to gearbox conflict. Front uprights done. Steering rack arrives. Diff plug cleaned, photos of filings.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure style="width: 267px;" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a title="Drilling the top holes in the side panel" rel="lightbox" href="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TaNOtzXLX_I/AAAAAAAABQM/caGxfJ_q_Xs/s800/IMG_4034.jpg"><img class=" " title="Drilling the top holes in the side panel" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TaNOtzXLX_I/AAAAAAAABQM/caGxfJ_q_Xs/s400/IMG_4034.jpg" alt="Drilling the top holes in the side panel" width="267" height="400" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Drilling the top holes in the side panel</figcaption></figure>
<p>During the week D drilled most of the remaining holes in the chassis &#8211; not a small job, which gets worse as your drill bit gets blunter and blunter. One of the reasons we had not yet put the floor on was that it would restrict access for drilling these holes. With them done, we could now consider putting the floor on.</p>
<p>Before placing the floor, we finished the top holes for the side panels. This just involved fitting the side panels, measuring and marking the holes, and then drilling. We have decided to only fold the side panels over the top, which means the pop rivets will be visible. Although this detracts slightly from how pretty the car will be, it also saves 258g. Using a conservative model, this is worth 0.08s at Zwartkops. I just made that up.</p>
<figure style="width: 288px;" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a title="Silicone on chassis, ready to fit floor" rel="lightbox" href="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TaNOxVr_moI/AAAAAAAABQY/q5f-9SG6Z_s/s800/IMG_4038.jpg"><img class=" " title="Silicone on chassis, ready to fit floor" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TaNOxVr_moI/AAAAAAAABQY/q5f-9SG6Z_s/s288/IMG_4038.jpg" alt="" width="288" height="165" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Silicone on chassis, ready to fit floor</figcaption></figure>
<p>To make life easier, we again turned the chassis upside-down. Silicone sealant is used as a glue, to minimise vibration noise and to seal the panels. The chassis was thoroughly cleaned prior to applying it. The laser film was removed from the floor panels (main panel, as well as the small front one). The panels were then carefully placed on the chassis and the previously-drilled were holes lined up. Mainly for a cool photo we placed all the pop rivets, and then began the big job of making the attachment permanent. This is hard work with normal, manual, pop-rivet tools. D had a Stanley riveter, which is designed specifically to nip off the tips of your fingers as the rivet is popped. Mine was a Fragram one, which was marginally better.</p>
<figure style="width: 400px;" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a title="A forest of pop rivets" rel="lightbox" href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TaNO0n93vQI/AAAAAAAABQg/8qZWllLype4/s800/IMG_4046.jpg"><img class=" " title="A forest of pop rivets" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TaNO0n93vQI/AAAAAAAABQg/8qZWllLype4/s400/IMG_4046.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="267" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A forest of pop rivets</figcaption></figure>
<p>We had not drilled the holes for the bottom of the side panel yet (i.e. there were no holes along the outside edges of the floor). It was now time to temporarily fit the side panels, and drill these holes. We did these one at a time, since it was useful to have the other side of the chassis open for access.</p>
<figure style="width: 192px;" class="wp-caption alignright"><a title="Drilling the side-panel bottom holes" rel="lightbox" href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TaNO7QG--7I/AAAAAAAABQw/kp42mdVAJKg/s800/IMG_4057.jpg"><img class=" " title="Drilling the side-panel bottom holes" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TaNO7QG--7I/AAAAAAAABQw/kp42mdVAJKg/s288/IMG_4057.jpg" alt="Drilling the side-panel bottom holes" width="192" height="288" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Drilling the side-panel bottom holes</figcaption></figure>
<p>The panel was fitted over the floor (the previous fold did have to be opened slightly to make this easier). Several pop-rivets were inserted along the top edge (which was underneath) to ensure we had got the alignment right. G-clamps held it in place. Then we used ratched straps to keep pull the bottom in, tight against the chassis.<br />
The positions were measured, and then holes were drilled through both the folded edge of the panel and the floor, into the chassis. We will leave these panels off as long as possible, to ensure good access to the chassis while we sort everything else out. At this point we declared that the long saga of the side panels is over. Well, sufficiently for now.</p>
<p>The chassis then got flipped back over, to finalise the fuel lines and brake lines. We placed the gearbox to roughly see whether it would clash with any of the lines, and unfortunately it became clear that there would be a problem with the top fuel line. We had to remove two of the p-clips and then bend the line again. In the process we almost pinched it (too tight a fold). Fortunately we managed to un-pinch it, and the line has not cracked. A couple of bends later and it&#8217;s looking good &#8211; possibly even more secure than the last time. Of course, research has shown that s-bends in your fuel line assist with cornering and straight-line stability.</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="Original fuel line layout" rel="lightbox[fuelLine]" href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBPao9faiuI/AAAAAAAAAbw/8E0OqvEY_2k/s800/IMG_3999.jpg"><img class="aligncenter" title="Original fuel line layout" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBPao9faiuI/AAAAAAAAAbw/8E0OqvEY_2k/s144/IMG_3999.jpg" alt="" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Modified fuel line layout" rel="lightbox[fuelLine]" href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBPai8cn-oI/AAAAAAAAAbs/MnfaXgu7GRQ/s800/IMG_4036-2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter" title="Modified fuel line layout" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBPai8cn-oI/AAAAAAAAAbs/MnfaXgu7GRQ/s144/IMG_4036-2.jpg" alt="" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: center;">Original fuel line layout</td>
<td style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: center;">Modified layout</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>The brake-line connections were then tightened, and the final p-clips attached. The only ones still to do are near the cylinders &#8211; we&#8217;ll hold off on those until the pedal box is correctly placed.<br />
<a title="Steering rack" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBY_ddh3m_I/AAAAAAAAAf4/bL4pGbC6wlY/s800/IMG_4066.jpg"><img class="aligncenter" title="Steering rack" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBY_ddh3m_I/AAAAAAAAAf4/bL4pGbC6wlY/s400/IMG_4066.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="62" /></a><br />
We also received our steering rack. We got it from Locost SA, although it&#8217;s been on order for several weeks. At one stage I tried to get a friend to bring one in from England. Unfortunately that plan was mucked about a bit by a volcano in Iceland, and some over-zealous health &amp; safety officers. Looking at the size of it though (the rack, not the volcano), it might have strained the friendship a bit.</p>
<p>Placing the steering rack highlighted that the right front brake line may be in the way. Oh well, more rivets to be drilled out and moved.</p>
<figure style="width: 400px;" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a title="Full steering rack kit, as well as steering column linkage" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBY-9mJoShI/AAAAAAAAAfs/OlV12Ah33e8/s800/IMG_4067.jpg"><img class=" " title="Full steering rack kit, as well as steering column linkage" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBY-9mJoShI/AAAAAAAAAfs/OlV12Ah33e8/s400/IMG_4067.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="175" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Full steering rack kit, as well as steering column linkage</figcaption></figure>
<p>Both front uprights have had their wheel-bearings fitted, although lessons were learnt while doing the first one. Needless to say the fit was extremely tight on this one, and the bearings had to be drifted on the whole way. The &#8220;<a title="Front Uprights page" href="http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/build-information/front-uprights" target="_blank">Front Uprights</a>&#8221; page has been updated, with lots of photos, to show how it&#8217;s done. It is a very messy job, but not too difficult.</p>
<p>In preparation for the assembly of the suspension, the drive-shafts have been assembled. These are those bits filled with bright-blue grease. They just needed a last  bit of grease squeezed in, and then to be assembled. The gators (boots) have been held on with double cable-ties. Hopefully that is secure enough, and by doubling up there should be very little space for grease to get through.</p>
<p>A</p>
<figure style="width: 288px;" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a title="Diff oil plug, showing metal filings" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBY_u8nen9I/AAAAAAAAAgE/yZA631R_6ww/s800/Diff_plug_measurement.jpg"><img class=" " title="Diff oil plug, showing metal filings" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBY_u8nen9I/AAAAAAAAAgE/yZA631R_6ww/s288/Diff_plug_measurement.jpg" alt="" width="288" height="192" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Diff oil plug, showing metal filings</figcaption></figure>
<p>last job that I&#8217;ve been avoiding was cleaning and taking pictures of the diff magnetic filler plug. This has been soaking in paraffin for months. Finally I got round to doing it &#8211; there were quite a lot of metal filings attached. These were rinsed several times in paraffin, and then I took some pictures. I wasn&#8217;t able to attract all the filings from the plug onto another magnet, so I took a picture of what remained. Maybe this will be useful information at some stage.</p>
<figure style="width: 288px;" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a title="Metal filings removed from diff plug" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBY_y2YBOuI/AAAAAAAAAgI/wDYhJ1YnnsE/s800/Metal_shavings_from_diff_plug.jpg"><img class=" " title="Metal filings removed from diff plug" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/TBY_y2YBOuI/AAAAAAAAAgI/wDYhJ1YnnsE/s288/Metal_shavings_from_diff_plug.jpg" alt="Metal filings removed from diff plug" width="288" height="223" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Metal filings removed from diff plug</figcaption></figure>
<p>Things start getting interesting now&#8230;<br />
B</p>
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		<title>We got more stuff!</title>
		<link>http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/262</link>
		<comments>http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/262#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 11:13:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[handbrake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[panels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[steering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/archives/262</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sizing of brake lines, search for calipers. Aluminium sheets for panels purchased, more donor parts (hardbrake and cables, seat runners, steering column).]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Handbrake" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fKAX6ZdlI/AAAAAAAAAIA/C2uGZFtpsvE/s800/Build%20%285%20of%206%29.jpg"><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/4481632303_a509fe1a01_m11.png" alt="Handbrake" width="358" height="301" /></a></p>
<p>Building a Locost does seem to be a lot of &#8220;hurry up and wait&#8221;. So many aspects of the build are interconnected, that if one part holds you up, you can&#8217;t do much else. Our next big thing to do is put in the floor. We want to do this next because it&#8217;s easier to do with the chassis up side down. However, before putting the floor in you need:<br />
<a title="Steering column" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fJTJdiusI/AAAAAAAAAHw/6rPwaS8qlI4/s800/Build%20%281%20of%206%29.jpg"><img class="alignright" src="http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/4482273644_f18d5b1c9f_m2.png" alt="Steering column" width="243" height="364" /></a><br />
<em>a)</em> the panelling to do it.</p>
<p><em>b)</em> to drill the holes for the transmission tunnel panels.</p>
<p>We can&#8217;t do<em> (b)</em> because:</p>
<p><em>a, again)</em> we don&#8217;t have the panelling.</p>
<p><em>c)</em> it&#8217;s better to put in the brake lines while the panels are out.</p>
<p>So we need to order the brake lines. This requires estimating their length, and selecting the correct fittings for the end. You need to know which fittings beforehand, because the shop will flare the ends for us, but the nuts have to be in place before flaring. To know which nuts you need requires knowing which nuts the brake calipers use. So we need to find brake calipers. Nobody on this planet sells brake calipers. Somewhere in the rant above is <em>(d)</em>, <em>(e)</em> and <em>(f)</em>.<br />
<a title="Psuedo brake lines" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fKFTRWDPI/AAAAAAAAAIE/JOtjxvBJYvM/s800/Build%20%286%20of%206%29.jpg"><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/4481633177_aa631e3c02_m1.png" alt="Psuedo brake lines" width="335" height="272" /></a><br />
To be fair, it&#8217;s not true that nobody sells calipers. We had a lot of help on the forum to know where to look, and phonecalls to some very helpful people (Midas, Rand Ford and A.T.E.) put us on the right path. Calipers will be got next week, hooray.</p>
<p>To figure out how long our brake lines need to be, we laid “simulated” brake lines using normal fencing wire. This was bent and shaped to the chassis, and held in place with cable ties. We added a few loops here and there which can be lengthened or tightened to provide a reasonable margin for error. We also were cognisant of where the T-pieces were, and made suitable breaks in the wire at these points. Once we were happy with the layout of the wiring, it was removed, straightened and measured.</p>
<p>Our aluminium panels have been bought and paid for, and we hope to fetch them on Tuesday &#8211; what a laugh that was. It&#8217;s amazing how certain suppliers act like they are doing you a favour. This is an actual quote from the chap at the alu place:</p>
<p>D (3 days after the first email): <em>“As requested in my previous email, please confirm order, price and date of delivery.”</em></p>
<p>Supplier: <em><strong>“I WILL REPLY ASAP, THANKS SIR”</strong></em></p>
<p>Perhaps his caps-lock got stuck, or perhaps he just needs a holiday?</p>
<p>Nonetheless, it&#8217;s now cut and ready, so when we get it we&#8217;ll have a number of tasks ahead of us.<br />
<a title="Seat runners" rel="lightbox" href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_w-48POyKAOI/S_fJzkTzGeI/AAAAAAAAAH8/WUX-ZeLxlSs/s800/Build%20%284%20of%206%29.jpg"><img class="alignright" src="http://www.purevirtual.co.za/locost/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/4481630255_d8ce1f4994_m2.png" alt="Seat runners" width="335" height="272" /></a><br />
Despite all this procurement hassle, it&#8217;s not been complete idleness. The Lobro joints are in the process of being grease-packed. That was a pleasant buying experience, with the supplier flying two tubs of the fancy CV grease (Everon) up to Jhb for us. Very cool &#8211; I recommend them.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve also been back to the scrappy (as is apparent from all the pics), for almost the last donor bits. We got our steering column (including switch array and ignition), handbrake and seat runner (hopefully a plan can be made to fit it).</p>
<p>I aim to update the various “summary” pages with what has been learnt so far (diff, steering column, front uprights, brakes) at some point in the near future. I’ve also been playing a bit with blog software options – hence the new picture design. However, I’ll probably be back to the old style in the next post.</p>
<p>B</p>
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